Conduit Digital

Glossary

Geofencing

Last updated September 2026

Geofencing draws a virtual perimeter around a physical location, such as a competitor's store or an event venue, and serves ads to mobile devices that enter it. It lets advertisers target people by where they physically are or recently were, rather than by demographic or online behavior alone.

Geofencing sets a GPS-defined boundary around a real-world location, anywhere from a single storefront to an entire neighborhood, and triggers ad delivery to mobile devices that cross into it. The location is virtual, but the targeting is entirely physical: presence, not profile, decides who sees the ad.

01

How it works

A campaign defines one or more polygons on a map, often around a client's own locations, a competitor's, a venue hosting a relevant event, or a service-area boundary. Mobile devices that enter the fence, having granted location permission to an app in their ad exchange's data pool, become eligible for the campaign's ads, which can then follow that device for a set window after the visit.

02

Where it earns its keep

Geofencing works best for businesses with a physical footprint and a competitive alternative nearby: retail, restaurants, healthcare, automotive, home services. Fencing a competitor's parking lot and serving an offer to that foot traffic is a specific, aggressive tactic that performs well precisely because it reaches people already in a buying mindset for that category.

  1. 01

    Competitor conquesting

    target foot traffic at a rival location.

  2. 02

    Event targeting

    reach attendees at a trade show, game, or local event.

  3. 03

    Service-area enforcement

    hold ads to an exact boundary instead of a zip code.

  4. 04

    Visit attribution

    measure whether an ad exposure preceded a real-world visit.

03

The attribution question

Geofencing's real value shows up when a fenced impression can be tied to a follow-up visit or call, not just an impression count. Conduit pairs geofencing with Conversion Clarity-tracked numbers and location-based conversion tracking so an agency can report actual store visits or calls attributable to the fence, not just reach.

The tactic works best paired with a clear physical trigger, a competitor's parking lot, an industry event, a service area boundary, rather than a broad radius around a business address that captures mostly irrelevant traffic, and it pairs naturally with an OTT buy for full-funnel reach.

Where this applies

FAQ

Questions agencies ask

Is geofencing legal?

Yes. Geofencing targets devices based on location data those devices' owners have already consented to share through an app's data permissions. It does not identify individuals; it targets anonymized device IDs present in a location at a given time.

How precise is a geofence?

As small as a single building or as broad as several square miles, depending on the campaign goal. Tighter fences around a specific storefront are common for competitor conquesting; broader ones suit service-area or event targeting.

Can geofencing prove a store visit happened?

With visit attribution tracking layered on top, yes, at a statistical level: the platform matches devices exposed to the ad against devices later observed inside a target location, reported as a visit rate, not individually identified people.